Could   







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Lesson 4

Could é o passado de can:

I
could swim when I was 10 - Eu sabia nadar quando eu tinha 10 anos.

I
couldn't go there - Não pude ir lá.

Could também pode ser 'poderia':

Could you give me your name? - Poderia me dar seu nome?


Attention:

'Eu
pude ir lá': 'I was able to go there'. Porque, como você viu acima, I could significa
'
eu poderia' quando não significa 'eu sabia'. Não se preocupe com esse detalhe em frase negativa. Em negativas could tem as mesmas características que can.



Exercises


Lesson 5 Did



Further information (nível avançado)

modal verb 3rd person singular couldnegative short form couldn't

1 the past tense of `can': Could you hear that all right? | I couldn't get tickets after all, they were sold out. | Marcia said we could smoke, it was okay with her.

2 used to ask if someone is able or allowed to do something: Could I ask you a couple of questions? | What about Sam? Could he come along too?

3 used to express something that might be possible or might happen, when it is not certain that it will happen or be possible: Most accidents in the home could be easily prevented. | It could be weeks before the construction is actually finished. | If you're not careful, you could find yourself without enough stock to fill the order.

4 used to be polite when you are asking someone to do something: Could you pay this check into the bank for me tomorrow? | Yeah, there are a couple of things you could do for me if you're going into town.

5 used to suggest what you think someone should do or might be able to do: We could get the bus instead. | You could always try phoning her at the office. | If you could let us know your decision as soon as possible, it would be a great help.

6 used to show that you are annoyed about something: You could have told me you were going to be late! | I'm sure John could be more careful when he's washing up. | How could you say such an insulting thing to her! She's my best friend!

7 I couldn't care less used when you are not at all interested in or concerned about something: I said I couldn't care less if I got paid triple time, I'm not coming in on a Sunday. | A lot of the students just couldn't care less about learning anything.

8 I couldn't agree more used when you completely agree with someone: I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and violence on TV.

9 I could have strangled/hit/killed etc sb used to emphasize that you were very angry with someone: I could have murdered Ryan for telling Jason that!

10 couldn't be more wonderful/exciting/boring etc also couldn't be better/prettier/worse etc used to emphasize how good, exciting etc something is: It couldn't have been a more restful vacation. | Things couldn't be worse, everything seems to be going wrong at once.

11 I couldn't used to politely say that you do not want any more food or drink: “Would you like another piece of pie?” “Oh, no thanks, I couldn't.”



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