Coumpound adjectives








A   Formation and pronunciation

A compound adjective is formed from two different words, and occasionally three. They are usually written with a hyphen (e.g. good-looking, well-known), and the stress is usually the same on both parts of the compound.

B   Describing people

Many compound adjectives describe a person's appearance, character, and situation:

This is William. He isn't well-known (=famous), he isn't well-off (=rich), and I've never heard anyone say he was good-looking (=handsome/attractive). But he's a very nice man - kind, friendly and very easy-going (=relaxed). In this picture he's wearing a short-sleeved shirt and a brand-new (=completely new) hat.

C   'Well' and 'badly'

These
adverbs combine with many past participles to form compound adjectives:

a well-directed film, a well-made pair of shoes, a well-written story, a badly-paid job, a badly-behaved child, a badly-dressed young man.

A   'five-minute' walk

It is common to combine a number and a singular noun to form a compound adjective.

It's a fifteen-minute drive to the centre.
He works in a four-star hotel.
I gave her a five-pound note.
The winner was a ten-year-old boy.
There was a two-hour delay on our flight.

E   Common compounds

She had a
full-time job in a bank, but after the baby was born she changed to a part-time job and just worked in the mornings.

The hotel is
north-west of here, about ten miles away.

Most of the population are
right-handed, but about 10% are left-handed.

Mary bought a
second-hand BMW.

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